Carcinogen-induced frameshift mutagenesis in repetitive sequences.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
DNA adduct-induced stabilization of slipped frameshift intermediates within repetitive sequences: implications for mutagenesis.
Chemical carcinogens such as the aromatic amide 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) are known to induce -1 frameshift mutation hotspots at repetitive sequences. This mutagenesis pathway was suggested to involve slipped intermediates formed during replication. To investigate the stability and structure of such intermediates we have constructed DNA duplexes containing single AAF adducts within a run of t...
متن کاملNMR evidence of the stabilisation by the carcinogen N-2-acetylaminofluorene of a frameshift mutagenesis intermediate.
Two heteroduplexes d(C1A2C3T4C5G6C7A8C9A10C11)-d (G12T13G14T15G16G17A18G19T20G21) containing a bulged guanine either unmodified or modified with the carcinogen N-2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) have been studied by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) as models of slipped mutagenic intermediates (SMI). Conformational equilibria are observed in both the unmodified and the AAF-modified heteroduplexes. Th...
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The frequency and specificity of frameshift errors produced during a single round of in vitro DNA synthesis by DNA polymerases-alpha, -beta, and -gamma (pol-alpha, -beta, and -gamma, respectively) have been determined. DNA polymerase-beta is the least accurate enzyme, producing frameshift errors at an average frequency of one error for each 1,000-3,000 nucleotides polymerized, a frequency simil...
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Human alkyladenine DNA glycosylase (hAAG) excises alkylated purines, hypoxanthine, and etheno bases from DNA to form abasic (AP) sites. Surprisingly, elevated expression of hAAG increases spontaneous frameshift mutagenesis. By random mutagenesis of eight active site residues, we isolated hAAG-Y127I/H136L double mutant that induces even higher rates of frameshift mutation than does the wild-type...
متن کاملJunk DNA - repetitive sequences
Eukaryote and also human DNA contains large portion of noncoding sequences. As for the coding DNA, the noncoding DNA may be unique or in more identical or similar copies. DNA sequences with high copy numbers are then called repetitive sequences. If the copies of a sequence motif lie adjacent to each other in a block, or an array, we are speaking about tandem repeats, the repetitive sequences di...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
سال: 1992
ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.89.4.1310